By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology firms that are starting to make online organizations more feasible.
For several years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow web speeds have held Nigerian online customers back however wagering companies states the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering attitudes towards online deals.
"We have seen considerable development in the variety of payment options that are readily available. All that is absolutely altering the video gaming space," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is much faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less concerns and problems," he said, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, rising mobile phone usage and falling information expenses, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as a terrific chance for online services - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online sports betting firms say that is occurring, though reaching the 10s of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online sellers.
British online wagering company Betway opened its very first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has helped the business to flourish. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start running in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's participation worldwide Cup state they are finding the payment systems created by local startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by businesses running in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment options without any excitement, without revealing to our consumers, and within a month it soared to the top most secondhand payment alternative on the site," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the nation's second greatest wagering company, now had 2 million routine clients on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment alternative given that it was included late 2017.
Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of month-to-month deals it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated a community of designers had emerged around Paystack, producing software to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have seen a development because neighborhood and they have actually carried us along," said Quartey.
Paystack said it allows payments for a number of wagering firms however likewise a large range of organizations, from energy services to carry companies to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator program in addition to investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually corresponded with the arrival of foreign financiers hoping to tap into sports betting wagering.
Industry professionals state the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and ability for consumers to prevent the preconception of sports betting in public implied online deals would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was very important to have a shop network, not least because many customers still remain reluctant to invest online.
He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops frequently act as social hubs where customers can enjoy soccer free of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans collected to view Nigeria's final warm up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He stated he started gambling 3 months earlier and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything but I think that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)